离ALEVEL大考一天比一天近啦。ALEVEL会计极为看重学员的算术能力,所以我们为大家整理了ALEVEL会计必会公式,考前冲刺记得一定要熟练掌握呀。
Profitability
1 Gross Profit as a Percentage of revenue (sales margin) = (Gross Profit/Revenue) x 100
2 Percentage Mark-up = (Gross Profit as a Percentage of revenue/cost of sales) x 100
3 Net Profit for the Year as a Percentage of Revenue = (Net Profit for the Year/Revenue) x 100
4 Return on Capital Employed (percentage) = (Net Profit Before Interest (NPBI)/Capital Employed) x 100
For a sole trader or partnership (Capital Employed = Capital + Non-current Liabilities (NCL))
5 Return on Capital Employed (percentage) for Corporate Bodies = (Net Profit Before Interest (NPBI)/Capital Employed) x 100
For a Company (Capital Employed = Issued Shares + Reserves + Non-current Liabilities)
Liquidity
1 Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities
2 Liquid Ratio (Acid Test) = (Current Assets – Inventory)/Current Liabilities
3 Rate of Inventory Turnover = Cost of Sales/Average Inventory (Times per Accounting Period)
4 Trade Payables Payment Period = (Trade Payables/Credit Purchases) x 365
5 Trade Receivables Collection Period = (Trade Receivables/Credit Sales) x 365
Use of assets
1 Revenue to Non-current Assets = Revenue/Non-current Assets
Investment
2 Gearing Ratio = (Fixed Cost Capital (Debt))/(Total Capital Employed (Debt + Equity)) x 100
3 Earnings per Share = (Net Profit after Tax – Preference Share Dividend)/Number of Issued Ordinary Shares
4 Price Earnings Ratio = Market Price per Share/Earnings per Share
5 Dividend per Share = Total Ordinary Dividend Paid/Number of Issued Ordinary Shares
6 Dividend Yield = Dividend Paid per Share/Market Price of Share
7 Dividend Cover = Profit after Tax – Preference Dividends/Total Ordinary Dividend Paid
以上就是大考前必会的ALEVEL会计公式。同学们可以寻找公式之间的规律和联系,进一步来比较和背诵。
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筑梦牛剑/G5/常春藤