雅思状语从句考点梳理 带你进化语法达人

状语从句除了是体制内国际学校英语的考试重点，在雅思中也有颇多涉及。本文就来给大家梳理一下雅思状语从句相关知识点，争取今年一起和雅思说分手。

雅思状语从句相关语法概念精讲

时间状语从句

 when，while，as

When/while主要区别在于，while +持续性动作，不接短暂性动词

He took a bath while I was preparing dinner.

注意这里不论是洗澡还是做饭都是需要持续一段时间的动作。

 Before, After,Since 

Before和since的常用固定句型还是很值得区分一下的，形式有点像但其实意思大不同，千万不要搞混.

Before:

It was/will be +时间段 + before句型“（过了多久/还要过多久）才……”

It was two years before he came back from abroad.

过了两年他才从国外回来

It will be two years before he comes back from abroad.

还要过两年他才从国外回来

before long“很快，不久” / long before“很久以前”

I hope to see you before long. 

我希望很快就能见到你

She said she had read the novel long before.

她说她很久前就读过这本小说了

Since: 

It is/has been...since...句型，“自从…… 以来”

It is/has been two years since he came back from abroad.

他回国已经两年了

 time的词组

the first time, the second time, last time, every time, next time

这些引导状从时，前面不加介词

at a time 一次；每次

at one time 曾经，一度

at the time 在那时，那时候

at times 有时；不时 

at all times一直；始终

 庞大家族：“一...就”

as soon as

hardly/barely/scarcely…when…

= no sooner….than…

immediately=instantly=directly

the moment=the minute=the second=the instant

We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.

= Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.= We had no sooner begun than we were told to stop.= No sooner had we begun than we were told to stop.

从句谓语动词用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用过去完成时。

主将从现原则

在时间/条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时来表示一般将来时

Once you understand the rules of the game, you’ll enjoy it.

地点状语从句

由 where和wherever引导，where 表示特指，wherever 表示泛指

原因状语从句

because、since、as、for、now that

目的状语从句

in case(that)“以防、以免”

in case that和in case ofin case that后面加句子，in case of后面加名词

Take your raincoat in case (that) it rains/ should rain.

Take your raincoat in case of rain.

结果状语从句

so…that, such… that等引导，

so修饰形容词、副词，such修饰名词

He was so angry that he left the room without saying a word.

He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.

让步状语从句 “无论”

由however, whatever, whenever, whoever等引导，相当于no matter how/what/when/who

We’ll have to finish the job, however long it takes.

 “虽然，尽管，即使”

由though, although, as, even though/if等引导，不能与 but 连用，但可与yet连用。

as引导的让步状从，一般都要倒装。though 引导的可以倒装，也可以不倒装，而although引导的不能倒装。

条件状语从句

1.“如果”：if, provided, providing

2. “只要”：as/so long as, on condition that

I will lend you the money on condition that you pay it back in one month.

3.“除非”

方式状语从句

由as, just as, as if, as though 引导

与事实相反或不可能实现时，as if /though 引导的从句用虚拟语气。

I have loved you as if you were my own son.

It looks as if it is going to rain.

比较状语从句

常由than, as…as , not so/as…as,  the more…, the more …等引导。

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