AP人文地理和学校的地理课一样,充斥着大量的专有名词,它们是你冲刺地理5分的关键也是难点。本文就来为大家整理一些基本AP地理单词和它们的中英文释义。
AP人文地理涉及地理、文化、政治、经济等方面,要求考生从专业的角度来了解人与地理之间的各种关系,因此其重点一方面是记忆掌握专业的名词及现象,另一方面是消化理解,需要结合着实例分析阐述专业名词。
AP人文地理考试时间为2小时15分钟,60分钟的选择题(60道),75分钟的简答题(3道)。
Edge city: Cities that are located on the outskirts of larger cities and serve many of the same functions of urban areas, but in a sprawling. decentralized suburban environment.边缘城市
Elongated State- a state with a long, narrow shape长条型国家
Epidemiologic Transition:Distinctive causes of death in each stage of the demographic transition.疾病转型
Ethnic cleansing: The systematic attempt to remove all people of a particular ethnicity from a country or region either by forced migration or genocide.种族清理
Ethnicity:Refers to a group of people who share a common identity 种族
Expansion Diffusion: The spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in a snowballing process. 扩张扩散
Federal State: An internal organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of local government 联邦国家
Fertile Crescent:historical region watered by the Nile, Jordan Euphrates,and Tigris Rivers肥沃新月地带
Forced migration: the migrant has been compelled to move by cultural factors强迫移民
Formal region: Definition of regions based on common themes such as similarities in language, climate, land use, etc.形式文化区
Fragmented State: a state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory分散型国家
Friction of distance: A measure ofhow much absolute distance affects the interaction
between two places摩擦距离
Functional region: Definition of regions based on common interaction
Generation :A term coined by artist and author Douglas oupland to
describe people born in the United States between the years 1965 and1980.X代
Gentrification: The trend of middle- and upper-income Americans moving into city centers and rehabilitating much of the architecture but also replacing low-income populations, and changing the social character of certain neighborhoods.中产阶级化
Geographic Information Systems (GIS): A set of computer tools used to capture, store, transform, analyze, and display geographic data.地理信息系统
Geometric boundary :Political boundaries that are defined and delimited bystraight lines几何边界
重要AP地理单词整理就到这里。AP人文地理的考试内容非常多,除了对词汇有要求,对表达能力也有要求,复习难度较大。如果想更高效地复习这门人文课,可以点击预约试听【AP复习冲刺班】——
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