alevel宏观经济学会怎么考 真题解析让你秒懂

alevel宏观经济学是经济这门课的难点，一方面它离我们的日常生活比较远，一方面涉及的概念比较多少，学员很容易答不全，因此想学好这部分内容要早做准备。本文就给大家分享alevel宏观经济学真题解析，快来学习实用解题思路吧。

ALEVEL经济考试介绍

A -level的经济学内容主要包括：经济学基础、价格体系、政府干预行为、ALEVEL宏观经济学基础、宏观经济学问题、国际贸易、宏观经济学政策。考试以笔试为主，题型有多项选择、数据分析、和结构化问题。

ALEVEL经济考试试卷分为Paper 1和Paper 2，分别是AS阶段的选择题和大题，占40和60%分值比例。

试卷Paper 3和 Paper 4分别是A2阶段的选择题和大题，分别占35%和65%的分值比例。

其中Paper 2和Paper 4大题题型都是相同的，即大题有data response 和 essay。当然大题里面难点和重点是essay，分值大概占50%以上。

ALEVEL宏观经济学真题解析

题目：

Evaluate the likely impact of cutting governmment spending by AUSS70 billion' on the Australian economy. (14')
Extract 2 Australia's economnic performance in 2013
Australia's economy is confronting new global challenges. Commodity prices are falling and growth is slowing in many key export markets. Australia is already facing declining mining investment. Pressure is on the Australian government to balance its budget. Assuming standard multipliers, cutting government spending by AUSS70 billion from an economy the size of Australia's over a four-year period could reduce GDP growth by around two percentage points and cost up to 90 000 jobs.

ALEVEL宏观经济学真题解析：

设问形式是宏观经济学综合题中较常见的一种考法，要求考生评价某项政策对某国经济体的影响。
回答此类题型时,，可以从4个角度去考虑。

（1）回顾该项政策的概念和内容，结合资料指出该国采用的具体做法,尽量结合数据。
（2）考虑该项政策短期内对各行为人以及经济体有何影响(结合图表分析)
（3）考虑长期影响(结合图表分析)
  (4)   进一步思考其他可能的影响,做出评析论述。一-4'或6'

如影响幅度的程度(弹性、政策本身的持续性和经济体本身的处境)

答案要点如下：

(1) Government expenditure as curent, capital and transferpaymentstogether with some understanding of Government revenue from direct tax, indirect tax and sales of goods, services andprivatization
(2) In the short run:
Lower govennment sending may decrease AD and economic growth, increaseunemployment

Govenment may reduce (in)direct tax receipts

（3） In the long run:
Lower govenment spending today may mean that taxes will be lower in the future and this may increase spending by private sector businesses and households increasing AD and economic growth.
Reduced transfer of income from people and businesses that pay taxes to those who hold
government debt and cause a redistribution of income and wealth in the economy(财富的再分配)
Reduced capital spending on infirastructure may decrease the long r'un productive potential of the economy (LRAS curve shift left)
Government has to spend less each year in debt-the interest payments might be used in more productive ways, for example an increase in spending on infrastructure Or education( LRAS curve shift right)
(4)评述
影响幅度不确定:
Impact will depend upon magnitude of cuts - the larger the cuts the greater the impact on AD
●Impact will depend upon how close to full capacity the economy is ,closer to full capacity the less impact on output and emnployment.
减少经济波动
If GDP growth falling , rising govermment spending and taxation falls, In shot-term this may

stabilize fluctuations in GDP.

alevel宏观经济学真题解析就到这里。漫长的复习马上就要告一段落了，希望同学们能在冲刺阶段绷紧心中的弦，为即将到来的A-level考试养精蓄锐，考出理想的成绩。如果你还没有找到学习方法，可以点击预约试听【唯寻ALEVEL复习冲刺班】——

唯寻教学天团授课，

根据学员个人情况定制课程，

多轮筛选考纲，

精准狙击必考知识点，

针对每个细节精准复习，

。  

唯寻学员。

。

除了alevel宏观经济学，你还可以看——

A2经济学什么 考试将涉及更多微观内容    

2021秋季ALEVEL考试时间出炉 教你如何让复习规划更高效