重要AP艺术史词汇盘点 英英释义版本让理解更透彻

之前我们已经讲过了，AP艺术史是一门背诵内容非常多的科目，对词汇能力的要求肯定也不低。本文就来整理一下基础且关键的AP艺术史词汇和他们的英英释义，可以让印象更深刻。

（点击查看AP艺术史要背哪些内容）

AP艺术史考什么？

AP艺术史更像是英文文学和历史，和哲学的融合。对于未来打算往历史、考古、艺术设计、建筑设计、文化传媒、策展等专业发展的同学来说，学习这门国际课程将在大家美国大学申请时十分有用。而最近几年，学AP艺术史的同学也多了很多。
【AP艺术史考试形式】

Multiple-Choice选择题

选择题共80道，时长一个小时，占总分比重50%。80道题中，一般为给出作品彩图的组合题，通常3-6道为一组。另一半则是独立题目，部分无图。同时要注意的是，给出的图像、AP艺术史词汇可能是教材中有的，也有可能是课本外的。后者重点考察核心能力中的课外能力，即举一反三和逻辑推理的水平。

Essay论述题

论述题时长2小时，占总分的50%，共六道题目。而这六道题的考察主题和分值一般是固定的：

长论文：作品对比  (8pt)

长论文：视觉/环境分析 (6pt)

短论文：视觉分析 (5pt)

短论文：环境分析 (5pt)

短论文：归类分析 (5pt)

短论文：持续性和改变(5pt)

 *括号内为每题得分点数量

AP艺术史词汇精选

Acropolis
Literally, a"high city", a Greek temple complex built on a hill over acity.

Aerial (atmospheric) perspective

Like linear perspective, this is a technique for creating an illusion of space on a flat surface. The illusion is created in two ways:1) by making forms in the distance less distinct than forms in the foreground 2) by making forms in the background less intense in color than forms in the foreground.

Altarpiece
Apainted or sculptured panel set atop on altar of a church.
Ambulatory
Apassageway around the apse or an altar ofachurch
Annunciation
In Christianity,an episode in the Book of Luke, in which Angel Garbriel announces to Mary that she would be the Virgin Mother of Jesus.
Apostle
The twelve closest followers of Jesus, including Saint Peter, Saint Andrew,Saint James(the Greater), Saint John the Evangelist, Saint Thomas,Saint James (the Lesser), Saint Jude, Saint Philip, Saint BartholomewSaint MatthewSaint Simon, and Judus Isacariot who was replaced by Saint Matthias. The apostles are sometimes referred to as disciples.

AP艺术史词汇

Basilica
A type of public building used by the ancient Romans(for example the Basilica of Maxentius on the Roman Forum),and then adopted by the early Christians as places of worship. Christian basilicas often
conform to a plan that is longitudinal-with an entrance on one end and a view to the apse(usually to the east),where the altar is located at the opposite end. The main aisle is the nave, and on either side are usually aisles. The axis that crosses the nave is known as the transept.
Bay
A vertical section of a church that is embraced by a set of columns and is usually composed of arches and aligned windows.
B.C.E.
Before the Common Era- a Secular alternative to the traditional, B.C.(Before Christ).

C.E.
Common Era. Secular alternative to the traditional,A.D.(Anno Domini: the year of our Lord).
Canvas
A heavy woven material used as the surface of a painting; first widely used in Venice.
Chiaroscuro
An Italian word meaning light and dark that refers to the modulation of light and dark in order to produce an illusion of three-dimensional form. Also called modeling or shading.
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