Alevel会计课程是大学申请金融、政治、经济等专业的必修科目之一。但是同学们在学习Alevel会计总会遇见各种难点,1月份大考就在眼前了,为了让大家系统的复习Alevel会计,本期给大家分享的是Alevel会计悬疑账户的作用,有需要的同学们赶紧来看看。
Alevel会计悬疑账户何时开立
书中提到使用暂记账户的两种情况:某项经济往来不能确定性质和记账方法的时候,以及记账错误导致试算平衡trial balance不能相等的时候。学习和考试只针对于后者,往往和accounting errors correction一起考察。需要注意的是,并不是所有的会计记账错误都会使用到suspense account,只有引起trial balance 两侧不相等的错误才会使用。 (6种不会影响trial balance的错误也是会考查的内容)
Alevel会计悬疑账户怎样开立
暂记账户的开立目的是为了使trial balance两侧平衡,所以opening balance在金额少的一侧。分析每个错误:
1. Carriage outward 属于expense,balance在debit side,错误导致debit side 多出90;
2. purchase returns journal balance在credit, credit多出100;
3. error of commission 不影响trial balance;4. debit side 记了两次(dr cash, dr rent paid) ,导致debit side多出900
综合以上的错误,trial balance的debit side大于credit site$690, 所以suspense account opening balance是 A.credit$690
Alevel会计悬疑账户通过暂记账户修改错误
需要修改的账户和suspense account是对应的。需要考虑相对应的账户修改后对利润的影响。
Dr discount received (income)使利润减少310;cr discount allowed(expense)使利润增加160;dr sundry expense 使利润减少390;cr cash 340不影响利润。 C.$34860
下面给大家分享一下Alevel会计的常用公式:
Profitability
Gross Profit as a Percentage of revenue (sales margin) =(Gross Profit/Revenue) x 100
Percentage Mark-up = (Gross Profit as a Percentage of revenue/cost of sales) x 100
Net Profit for the Year as a Percentage of Revenue = (Net Profit for the Year/Revenue) x 100
Return on Capital Employed (percentage) = (Net Profit Before Interest (NPBI)/Capital Employed) x 100
For a sole trader or partnership (Capital Employed = Capital + Non-current Liabilities (NCL))
Return on Capital Employed (percentage) for Corporate Bodies = (Net Profit Before Interest (NPBI)/Capital Employed) x 100
For a Company (Capital Employed = Issued Shares + Reserves + Non-current Liabilities)
Liquidity
Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities
Liquid Ratio (Acid Test) = (Current Assets – Inventory)/Current Liabilities
Rate of Inventory Turnover = Cost of Sales/Average Inventory (Times per Accounting Period)
Trade Payables Payment Period = (Trade Payables/Credit Purchases) x 365
Trade Receivables Collection Period = (Trade Receivables/Credit Sales) x 365
今天对ALEVEL会计的讲解就到这里。不知道能不能帮助你将公式运用得更自如呢?ALEVEL会计是英国大学经济、政治等专业偏爱的国际课程之一,在这门课上拿到A*可以充分证明学员的逻辑思考能力与分析能力,申请竞争力自然也会大大加强。如果你选了这门课,但是觉得距离A*/A还差一口气,点击预约试听【ALEVEL同步培训班】,知名大学海归ALEVEL导师为你强输出国际课程课程,全面复习知识点,强化答题技巧。
想了解更多有关Alevel会计的信息吗?点击【ALEVEL会计有哪些必会公式?考前冲刺必看】、【ALEVEL会计想冲A* 有3个考场tips你一定要知道】。
学习有方法,成长看得见
筑梦牛剑/G5/常春藤