还有几个月就是CIE考试了,如果同学们还未开始复习,那今天这篇文章同学们就一定不能错过这篇文章了,因为我们给大家整理了一些CIE考试局必考的Alevel经济知识点,希望能够天给大家的复习带来切实的帮助。
1. Demand and supply curves供需曲线
2. Price elasticity, income elasticity and cross-elasticities of demand需求的价格,收入和交叉弹性
3. Price elasticity of supply供给的价格弹性
4. Interaction of demand and supply需求与供给的相互作用
5. Market equilibrium and disequilibrium市场均衡与非均衡
6. Consumer and producer surplus消费者与生产者盈余
7. Maximum and minimum prices最高及最低价格
8. Taxes (direct and indirect)税收(直接与间接税收)
9. Subsidies补贴
10. Transfer payments转移支付
11. Direct provision of goods and services直接提供商品与服务
12. Nationalisation and privatisation国有化与私有化
1. Law of diminishing marginal utility边际效用递减法则
2. Indifference curves无差异曲线
3. Budget lines预算线
4. Types of cost, revenue and profit, short-run and long-run production成本,收入和利润的种类,以及短期和长期生产
5. Different market structures不同的市场结构
6. Growth and survival of firms 公司的增长与生存
7. Differing objectives of a firm公司目标
8. Policies to achieve efficient resource allocation and correct market failure实现资源有效配置与纠正市场失灵的政策
9. Policies towards income and wealth redistribution针对收入与财富重新分配的政策
10. Labour market forces and government intervention:
–– Demand and supply of labour
–– Wage determination in perfect markets
–– Wage determination in imperfect markets
劳动力市场与政府干预:
–– 劳动力的供需
–– 完美市场的工资决定因素
–– 不完美市场的工资决定因素
11. Government failure in microeconomic intervention 政府在微观经济干预方面的失败
1. Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply analysis总需求与总供给分析
2. Inflation通货膨胀
3. Balance of payments国际收支
4. Exchange rates汇率
5. The terms of trade进出口交换比例
6. Principles of absolute and comparative advantage 优势与比较优势原理
7. Protectionism贸易保护主义
8. Types of policy: fiscal, monetary and supply side policy财政政策,货币政策与供给侧政策
9. Policies to correct balance of payments disequilibrium 纠正国际收支不平衡的政策
10. Policies to correct inflation and deflation纠正通货膨胀与通货紧缩的政策
1. Economic growth, economic development and sustainability经济增长,经济发展与可持续性
2. National Income statistics国民收入统计
3. Classification of countries国家分类
4. Employment/unemployment就业与失业
5. The circular flow of income 收入的循环流动
6. Money supply (theory)货币供给
7. Keynesian and Monetarist schools凯恩斯主义和货币主义学派
8. The demand for money and interest rate determination货币需求与利息决定因素
9. Policies towards developing economies 对发展中经济体的政策
10. Policies of trade and aid 贸易与援助政策
11. Government macro policy aims政府宏观政策目标
12. Effectiveness of policy options to meet all macroeconomic objectives为实现宏观经济目标而实行政策的有效性
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筑梦牛剑/G5/常春藤