AP世界史考试从哪开始复习 按主题分类的要背词汇快查收

AP世界史考试等人文科目的理想分一向没有理科科目高，究其原因，可能和文科对学员的语言和写作有更高要求有关。想进阶以上能力，词汇肯定是入门第一步。本文就按主题整理了AP世界史考试重点词汇，听说理想分大神已经开始背起来啦。

AP世界史考试基本介绍

2019年后，AP世界史的现代部分会从公元1200年开始考起，而不是以前的公元1450年。这一部分会重点考察学员对非洲文明、美洲文明及亚洲文明现代时期的掌握。

除了AP世界史考试内容的增加，在考试形式上也有一些变化：

▶ 选择题部分由原来单个题目，变为一段材料或者地图附带一组选择题。

▶ 新增简答题。

▶ 论述题题型变为占总分15%。论述题需要学员形成论点并阐述，针对某一问题不同时段的比较分析。

AP世界史考试必背词汇

Empires & Dynasties & Government & Politics

帝国、王朝、政府、政治

Empire    

Mauryan dynasty

Ceremonialstate  

First Emperor of the Qind ynasty

Shang dynasty

Zhou dynasty    

Qin dynasty   

Han dynasty   

Imperial Academy

Achaemenids

Satrap

Roman republic    

Roman senate

Dictator

Roman principate

Gupta dynasty

Angkor dynasty

Tang dynasty    

Three Kingdoms period

Silla

Bone-rank system

Abbasid caliphate  

Iqta grant

Byzantine empire

Frankish kingdom 

Merovingian dynasty   

Carolingian dynasty

Principality of Kiev

Mamluk empire

Great Zimbabwe    

Delhi sultanate  

Vijayanagar

Song dynasty    

Jin dynasty

New Policies

Ly dynasty

Koryo dynasty

Feudal

Parliament

Tanistry

Khuriltai

Darughachi

Il-khanate

Principality of Muscovy

Janissaries

Ming dynasty

Aztecempire

Tenochtitlan

Inca empire

Kongo kingdom

Mughal dynasty

Ming dynasty

Tokugawa shogunate

Habsburg dynasty

Bill of Rights

Viceroyalties

Great Lakes region

Kimpa Vita

Sahel

Songhai empire

Maroon communities

Asante kingdom

Dahomey

Qing dynasty

Maratha kingdoms

Third Estate

National Assembly

Jacobins

Congress of Angostura

Congress of Vienna

Frankfurt Assembly

Tanzimat reforms

Meiji Restoration

Indian National Congress

Partition of Bengal

Responsible government

Confederation of Canada

New Imperialism

Asante kingdom

Berlin Conference

Union of South Africa

Federation of Indochina

Paris Peace Conference

League of Nations

Weimar Republic

Mandate System

Fascism

Muslim League

Axis powers

Atlantic Charter

Allied powers

United Nations (UN)

Truman Doctrine

Bretton Woods Conference

Central Intelligence Agency

Détente

Helsinki Accords

Solidarity

Bantustans

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC)

Structural adjustment

World Trade Organization

Sustainable development

One Child Policy

Peoples &Figures

民族和人物

Gilgamesh

Sargon of Akkad

Hittites

Jew

Ashoka

Nomads

Sima Qian

Confucius

Ban Zhao

Xiongnu

Mau Piailug

Olmec

Teotihuacan

Maya

Mississippian peoples

Caral

Chavín

Herodotus

Cyrus

Darius I

Phoenicians

Thucydides

Socrates

Plato

Aristotle

Alexander of Macedon

Parthians

Sasanians

Polybius

Hannibal

Cornelia

Julius Caesar

Augustus

Pliny the Younger

Jesus

Paul

Constantine

Egeria

Augustine

Vandals

Emperor Wu

Songtsen Gampo

Soga clan

Khaizuran

Muhammad

Al-Bakri

Ibn Jubayr

Gudrid and Thorfinn Karlsefni

Viking

Bjarni Herjolfsson

Skraelings

Rus

Slavs

Ibn Battuta

Bantu

Ibn Khaldun

Mamluk

Li Qingzhao

Zhu Xi

Zhao Rugua

Thomas Aquinas

William of Rubruck

Chinggis Khan

Ivan III

Timur the Lame

Ottomans

Mehmed the Conqueror

Khubilai Khan

Christopher Columbus

Henry the Navigator

Arawak  

Malinche

Florentine Codex

Matteo Ricci

Vasco da Gama

Emperor Akbar

Nur Jahan

Wanli Emperor

Emperor Sejong

Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Martin Luther

Galileo Galilei

Evliya Çelebi

Süleyman

Ismail

Abbas I

Philip II

John Calvin

Cardinal Richelieu

Louis XIV

Charles I

Peter the Great

Catalina de Erauso

Bartoloméde las Casas

Huron

Olaudah Equiano

Xie Qinggao

Emperor Kangxi

Qianlong

Cossacks

Catherine the Great

Aurangzeb

Nader Shah

Joseph Francois Dupleix

Lord Charles Cornwallis

Yoshimune

Joseph Banks

James Cook    

René Descartes

Sir Francis Bacon 

Isaac Newton

Carl Linnaeus

John Locke

Voltaire

Mary Wollstonecraft

Tupaia

Simón Bolívar

George Washington

Louis XVI

Napoleon Bonaparte

Toussaint L’Ouverture

Tupac AmaruII

Miguel deHidalgo y Costilla

Mikhail Bakunin

James Watt

Josiah Wedgwood

Muhammad Ali

John Stuart Mill

Louis Napoleon

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Otto von Bismarck

Karl Marx

Charles Darwin

Tsar Alexander II

Fukuzawa Yûkichi

Empress CiXi

Commodore Matthew Perry

Toshiko Kishida

Rammohun Roy

Gopal K.Gokhale

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Pauline Johnson-Tekahionwake

Andrew Jackson

Abraham Lincoln

BenitoJuárez

PorfirioDiáz

SittingBull

King KhamaIII

David Livingstone

King Leopold II of Belgium

Samori Toure

Shaka

Cecil Rhodes

Muhammad Ahmad, theMahdi

Menelik II

Chulalongkorn

Louise Bryant   

Kaiser Wilhelm II

Woodrow Wilson

Emiliano Zapata

Sun Yat-sen

Vladimir Lenin

Halide Edib

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Benito Mussolini  

AdolfHitler

Mustafa Kemal

Mohandas K.Gandhi

Nnamdi Azikiwe

Nancy Wake

Winston Churchill

Charles deGaulle

Ernesto Guevara

Fidel Castro

Jacobo Arbenz

Kwame Nkrumah

Patrice Lumumba

Ahmed Sukarno (871)  

Jawaharlal Nehru

Gamal Abdel Nasser

Ho Chi Minh

Salvador Allende

Nelson Mandela

Ronald Reagan

Mikhail Gorbachev

Boris Yeltsin

Ayatollah Khomeini

Osama binLaden

Deng Xiaoping

Manmohan Singh

Muhammad Yusuf

Wangari Maathai

Technologies & Science

科技和科学

Wheel

Dhows

Lapitapottery  

Doublecanoe

Etak  

Moai

Parchment

Woodblock printing

Astrolabe

Longboat

Dhow

Gunpowder

Movabletype

Steel-needl ecompass

Postalrelay system

Problem of longitude

African Association

Great Trigonometrical Survey

Lewis and Clark Expedition

Canadian Pacific Railway

Suez Canal

Religions & Art

AP世界史考试重要词汇：宗教和艺术

Religion

Complex

Monotheism

Dharma

Rig Veda

Vedicreligion

Karma  

Jainism

Buddha  

Nirvana 

Chakravartin

LayBuddhist

Confucianism 

Daoism

Legalism

Copán

Popul Vuh

The Avesta 

Zoroastrianism 

Ahura Mazda

Ennin

Chakravartin

Hinduism

Bodhisattva

Bhakti   

Fotudeng

Caliph

Jihad    

Hajj    

Qadi

Quran    

Hadith    

Five Pillars of Islam

Sunnis    

Shi’ites

Pope  

Iconoclasts

Qadi

Sufi

Neo-Confucianism 

Zen Buddhism

Simony

Heresy

Friars

Inquisition

Shamans

Catholic Reformation

Puritans

Culture  & Society

文化和社会

Complex society   

City-state

Cuneiform   

Pharaoh  

Hieroglyphs  

Papyrus

Sanskrit   

Varna

Jati

Oraclebones   

Ancestor worship

Mandate of Heaven

Long Count

Paterfamilias

Silk Routes

Kana

Translation movement

Ulama

Patriarch 

Wergeld

War-band

Danelaw

The Vinland Sagas

Oralhistories    

Griot/griotte  

Lineage

Sultan    

Sharia

Advanced scholar

Hadow privilege

Shogun

Liberalarts

Scholasticism

Ayllu

Quipu    

Humanism

Examination system

Janissaries

Mestizo

Syncretism

Virgin of Guadalupe

Sor JuanaInés de la Cruz    

Palmares

Métis

Manumission

Abolitionist  

Act for the Abolition of theSlave Trade

Treaty of Nerchinsk

Macartney Mission   

Seclusion Edicts    

Dutchlearning

Enlightenment  

Philosophes   

Encyclopedia   

Enlightened despots

Declaration of Independence

Constitution of the United States of America

Nationalism

Reform Bill of 1832

Emancipation Edict

Treaty of Nanjing

Self-Strengthening Movement

Indian Removal Act

Balfour Declaration    

May Fourth Movement  

“Socialismin One Country

Red Guards

Islamists

Dowrysystem

Geography & Nature & Periodization

AP世界史考试重要词汇：地理、自然、历史分期

Evolution   

Mitochondrial Eve  

Beringia

Stratigraphy

Carbon-14

Bronze

Iron

Mesopotamia

Sumer

Nubia   

Indus River Valley

Monsoon

Obsidian

Mesoamerica

Polynesian Triangle

Artemisia

Carthage

Aksum

Maghrib

Zubaydah’sRoad  

The Standing

Plague

Sahel

Mali   

Ghana    

Middle Niger Valley

T-O map

Columbian exchange

Potosí    

Québec  

Virginia    

Carolina

New England

Yangzi River Valley

Reconstruction

Gilded Age

Pearl Harbor

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Kyoto Protocol

Anthropology & Agriculture

人类学、农业

Mungo Man     

Homo sapiens sapiens

Hominins

Neanderthals

MonteVerde, Chile  

Clovis technological

Agriculture

Neolithic  

Catalhoyuk

Altepetl

Haciendas 

Economy & Trade & Wars

经济、贸易、战争

Lydiancoins

Punic Wars

Equal-fieldsystem

Trans-Saharan caravan trade Network  

IndianOcean trade network

Paper money

Cerealization

Guilds

Crusader

Hundred Years’ War

Zheng He expeditions

Treaty of Tordesillas

Conquistadors

Encomienda system

Joint-stock companies

Bourgeoisie

Dutch EastIndia Company

Thirty Years’War  

Mercantilism

Mercury amalgamation process

Atlanticplantation system

Triangular trade    

Seven Years’ War

Grand Banks

Battle of Plassey

Laissez faire

Caudillos

Industrial Revolution   

Crimean War

Opium Wars

Taiping Rebellion

Boxer Rebellion       

Zaibatsu

Sino-Japanese War    

Russo-Japanese War  

Indian Revolt of 1857

War of the Pacific  

Yucatán Rebellion

Métis Rebellions

SecondIndustrial Revolution

Xhosa Cattle Killing

Western front

Eastern front  

Southern front  

Senegalese Sharpshooters

Great Depression

Collectivization   

Great Purges

Invasion of Manchuria

Amritsar Massacre

Igbo Women’s War

Rape of Nanjing    

Spanish Civil War

Siege of Leningrad    

Battle of Stalingrad

“Quit India” 

King’s African Rifles

Warsaw Ghetto Uprising   

Marshall Plan

Great Leap Forward    

Cuban Missile Crisis

Hungarian Uprising    

PragueS pring

Tlatelolco Massacre  

Soweto Uprising

Persian Gulf War

AP世界史考试重要词汇就整理到这里。如果你选了AP历史，一定要尽早开始复习，而不是临时抱佛脚，囫囵吞枣。因为AP世界史考试需要同学们花时间阅读教材，去寻找相关的史学资料，训练阅读材料与获取信息的能力（对DBQ题型很重要）。如果你担心自己搞不定这类科目，可以随时点击预约试听【唯寻AP复习冲刺班】——

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逐一击破理想分难点。

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