Partnering With Parents 探究学习方法和资源 | Literacy Activities 读写能力培养

Due to the strong impact of the new coronavirus epidemic in China, the school officially launched an online Learning program starting from this week. We want the best for our students. Even though it is not possible to resume the in-class activities, our school has already set up an online lesson plan to guarantee full continuity with school activities. To ensure a maximum and complete learning experience and to assist students at home, the school will share learning resources in a special column on the official HQIS WeChat account.

因肺炎疫情影响，学校从本周开始正式启动了线上自主学习计划。为了最大限度地保证学生学习体验，学校同时会在微信公众号特别专栏中分享各类学习资源，辅助学生在家的自主学习，请家长们持续关注学校微信公众号动态，感谢！

Review 专辑回顾

Important Update 重要更新通知 |  Extended School Closure 学校延期开学

All In! 全面行动回顾 | HQIS Epidemic Prevention Protocol 共同守护，特别关注

Home Learning Guide 学霸养成计划 | Upper School 中学部

Home Learning Guide 如何在家探究学习 | HQIS Lower School 幼儿部和小学部

Family Inquiry Time 探究学习方法和资源 | PYP-themed movies & learning

Literacy 阅读｜科普绘本 Why can't I go out【牛津学霸老师的文学课 # 彩蛋预告】

We would like to provide opportunities for our students to fully interact with HQIS during this period, therefore we invite parents and students to send us student work or videos at home and collect their works during the E-learning session. The material must be related to their assignments and our units of inquiry. We will have a lucky draw and publish the works of our Lucky Learners on our official WeChat platform! We will provide special gifts to those lucky learners!

我们希望在学生自主学习的这段时间，提供给大家开放的学习分享平台。我们鼓励家长及学生积极向老师们投稿发送学生日常学习的成果及视频。我们将抽取幸运学习者，于HQIS公众平台发布他们的学习成果，被抽中的学生将于开学后获得神秘礼品！我们将在文末公布今天的幸运学习者！

 Today's topic 今日主题  

【1】What Parents Need to Know About Literacy 关于读写能力家长需要知道

【2】How to Create an Environment for Reading at Home  如何创造一个在家阅读的环境

【3】Reading Activities and Resources for Teachers and Parents  阅读活动和相关资源

关于读写能力家长需要知道：

● Phonics and Syllables

    自然拼读和音节 

Early reading begins with an understanding of phonics and syllables. Children first learn the letters and sounds of the written language and then combine the sounds to make syllables. Memorizing common syllables like word families, prefixes, and suffixes can help children become more efficient readers. To help children understand the relationship between letter sounds and symbols, download this guide to building essential phonics skills.

（Link：https://dwz.cn/VoGp2DpI）

早期阅读始于对自然拼读和音节的理解。孩子们首先学习书面语言的字母和声音，然后把这些声音组合成音节。记忆常见的音节，如单词家族、前缀和后缀，可以帮助孩子成为更有效率的读者。为了帮助孩子理解字母声音和符号之间的关系，请下载本指南，以建立基本的语音技能。（Link：https://dwz.cn/VoGp2DpI）

 ● Decoding Strategies  解码策略

Decoding refers to one’s ability to look at a word and sound it out or break it down to decipher its meaning. When children are learning to read, and even as they are practicing as they get older, decoding is an important skill to help make sense of written language. Here are some helpful hints for you and your child to use as you decode.

“解码”指的是一个人看着一个单词，然后把它读出来，或者把它拆开来破译它的意思。当孩子们在学习阅读时，甚至在他们长大后练习阅读时，解码是帮助理解书面语言的重要技能。下面有一些有用的提示，供您和您的孩子学习解码。

1. Ask yourself if what you read makes sense. If it doesn't, try reading the word again.

2. Use picture clues to help you figure out an unknown word.

3. Look for sounds within the word that you already know.

4. Reread the word.

5. Skip the word and read on for context clues.

 ● Fluency 流利度

Fluency is the word teachers use when talking about how quickly and accurately a child can read. A fluent reader recognizes high frequency words by sight, uses decoding strategies efficiently for new words, and reads smoothly, heeding all punctuation. A fluent reader also reads accurately. This means that your child should not just rush through reading, but instead should make sure that they are self-correcting any errors and reading with expression in their voice. In kindergarten through second grade fluency is a big focus in reading instruction.

流利度是老师在谈论孩子的阅读速度和准确性时使用的词。流利的阅读者能通过视觉识别高频词，对生词能有效地使用解码策略，阅读流畅，注意所有标点符号。流利的读者也能读得准确。这意味着你的孩子不应该只是匆匆阅读，而是应该确保他们能够自我纠正任何错误，用他们的声音表达阅读。从幼儿园到二年级，流利度是阅读教学的一大重点。

 ● Vocabulary 词汇

As children learn to read they are also learning new words. As parents it is important to work with your children to make sure that they understand the meaning of the new vocabulary they encounter as they read. Beyond the words on the page, students also need to know academic vocabulary, such as the characters, setting, or plot of a text.

孩子们在学习阅读的同时也在学习新单词。作为父母，和你的孩子一起学习是很重要的，以确保他们在阅读时理解他们遇到的新词汇的含义。除了书本上的单词，学生们还需要了解专业词汇，比如文字、背景或情节。

 ● Comprehension 理解

Being fast and accurate are not the only important characteristics of a good reader. Students must be able to understand what they are reading. As teachers and parents it is our job to stop and check that children are making sense of what they read. We should ask them questions about their reading and engage in frequent conversations about the stories we enjoy. Here is a helpful printable with some discussion questions you can ask your children while you read.

Link：https://dwz.cn/AknjLsCM

快速准确并不是一个好读者的唯一重要特征。学生必须能够理解他们所读的内容。作为老师和家长，我们的工作就是停下来检查孩子们是否理解了他们所读的内容。我们应该问他们关于阅读的问题，并就我们喜欢的故事进行频繁的对话。这是一份有用的打印材料，里面有一些讨论问题，你可以在阅读时问你的孩子。Link：https://dwz.cn/AknjLsCM

如何创造一个在家阅读的环境

- Create a quiet and comfortable reading space

- 创造一个安静舒适的阅读空间

- Make sure that you know your child’s reading level and provide them with books that are on or just above their level.

- 确保你知道你的孩子的阅读水平，并为他们提供与他们水平相当或略高于他们水平的书籍。

- Read aloud to your child. This models fluency, accuracy, and expression so they can learn to read like you do. Make sure that when you are reading you get into character. Use voices for different characters and make sure to have fun with rhyming or pattern books. 

- 为你的孩子朗读。这是流利、准确和表达的模型，所以他们可以像你一样学习阅读。当你阅读时，确保你进入角色。对不同的角色使用不同的声音，并确保在押韵或图案书上找到乐趣。

 - Listen to your child read aloud. By listening to their reading you can help them learn to self-correct errors and use decoding strategies to sound out unfamiliar words. It is also great practice for your children to hear themselves read in order to work on their fluency.

- 听孩子朗读。通过听他们的阅读，你可以帮助他们学会自我纠正错误，并使用解码策略来读出不熟悉的单词。这也是一个很好的练习，让你的孩子听自己读，以提高他们的流利程度。

- Have plenty of books available for your child to choose and read.

- 足够的书籍让你的孩子选择和阅读，经常去图书馆。

阅读活动和相关资源

In addition to practicing reading, it is also important for children to practice writing every day. 

除了练习阅读，每天练习写作也很重要。

Play with words. Children need to see that words can be fun! Whether it means playing with the letters in your child’s name using refrigerator magnets or reading street signs and store names when you are out and about, make sure to take time to enjoy exploring reading in the real world. You can also use games like Scrabble or Boggle to help young readers practice while they play. If your child is more motivated by technology, try downloading free apps like Wordament (a digital version of Boggle) or visit the Scholastic Kids site for phonics fun with Clifford. Free Rice is an addictive vocabulary game that, as an altruistic aside, donates 10 grains of rice for every correct answer.

文字游戏。孩子们需要看到文字可以是有趣的！无论你是用冰箱贴来玩孩子名字里的字母，还是在你外出时阅读街道标志和商店名称，一定要花时间享受在现实世界中阅读的乐趣。你也可以使用像Scrabble或Boggle这样的拼字游戏来帮助孩子在玩游戏时进行练习。如果你的孩子对科技更感兴趣，试着下载一些免费的应用程序，比如Wordament (Boggle的数字版)。 

Motivate young readers with technology! Students today are fortunate to have access to smartphones, iPads/tablets, computers and Internet games. Check out these great digital reading resources from Internet:

用科技激励年轻读者!今天的学生很幸运，他们可以使用智能手机、ipad /平板电脑、电脑和网络游戏。看看下面一些阅读资源吧:

-Share a Story online （Link：http://www.scholastic.com/parents/play/stories/）

-Create a digital Character Scrapbook（http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/scrapbook/）

The Oops Game

Make your own reading game at home in just a few simple steps:

设计一个在家就能玩的阅读游戏，步骤如下: 

Use Scholastic’s Word Workshop tool （Link：http://www.scholastic.com/teacher/word-workshop/） to make cards with your child’s spelling words or high frequency words. You can even download pre-made cards to get you started. Cut your cards apart and place them in a box.

进入网站用你孩子的拼写词或高频词做卡片。你甚至可以下载预先制作的卡片来开始。把你的卡片拆开，放在一个盒子里。

Have players take turns choosing a card from the box and reading it aloud. If the player reads the card correctly they get to keep the card. If they are unable to decode the word they must say “Oops” and return it to the box, giving the next player a turn.

让玩家轮流从盒子里选择一张卡片并大声朗读出来。如果玩家正确读取了纸牌，他们就可以保留纸牌。如果他们不能破译这个单词，他们必须说“哎呀”，然后把它放回盒子里，让下一个玩家转弯。

Play until all of the cards are read. The person with the most cards at the end wins.

一直玩到所有的牌都被看完。最后拿到最多牌的人赢。