关于辅导孩子在家阅读的5点建议 | Top 5 tips to support your child’s reading

作为成年人，我们已经记不清自己在学习阅读过程中所遇到的困难。培养孩子的读写能力对任何父母而言都可以说是一项挑战。以下是关于父母辅导孩子在家阅读的五点建议。

有证据表明，阅读对于认知发展具有诸多益处 - 不仅是对孩子，对成人亦是如此。提高专注度、活跃思维、扩展词汇、提高记忆力以及构建知识体系等等，阅读的益处不胜枚举。以下是关于辅导孩子在家阅读的五点建议：

1.看到任何东西时都要读出来，并鼓励孩子也这样做

鼓励孩子阅读他们看到的任何东西可激发他们对周围世界产生好奇心。例如，当孩子开始看报纸、杂志甚至读店铺名称时，他们会将所看到的文字与他们对世界的理解联系起来。 

2.以充满乐趣并富有新意的方式与孩子一起练习单词拼写

增加阅读的趣味性将会引导孩子练习拼写，并提升他们的参与感。拼写游戏还有助于强化熟悉的拼写模式。网上有上百种拼写游戏，其中一些经典的游戏包括 Hangman、Text Twist 和 Word Search。 

3.鼓励孩子走出自己的舒适区

如果您的孩子对阅读长篇读物或文字充满恐惧，可以鼓励他们分步阅读。对于长篇读物，或许可以让孩子仅阅读全书的某一页或一段内容，而不是阅读整个章节。如果孩子在阅读新字词方面遇到困难，您可以帮助他们学习每个音节的发音并为他们解释单词的意思。 

4.使阅读成为一种享受

留出时间，让孩子可以舒服地窝在沙发上阅读。利用黄金时光陪伴孩子阅读并告诉他们可以提问，也会强化与阅读之间的积极联系。营造一种愉悦、放松的阅读环境，可以让孩子爱上阅读，而不会将其当作家庭作业或任务。孩子并不一定要深究书的内容。鼓励孩子仅阅读书籍的内容、探索其中的故事，并问他们对这本书的看法。

5.让孩子感受到您的阅读热情

父母可以是阅读的最佳推动者。当孩子看到父母对某本书、报纸或杂志中的某个故事表现出热情时，他们更容易对阅读同一个故事产生兴趣。如果您恰巧在网上或书中看到有趣的内容，可以和孩子分享您认为有趣的原因并就这个话题与他们进行讨论。还可以让孩子帮您选择一本他感兴趣的书。

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As adults, it is hard to remember the struggle in learning to read. Knowing how to build your child’s literacy skills can be a challenge for any parent. Here are the top five tips to help support your child’s reading at home.

Reading has proven to have many cognitive benefits—not only for children, but also for adults. Increased concentration, mental stimulation, vocabulary expansion, memory improvement and the building of knowledge are just some of the benefits of reading. Below are the top five tips to support your child’s reading at home.

1. Read everything you see and encourage your child to do so too

Encouraging your child to read everything they come across will stimulate their curiosity for the world around them. For example, when children start to read newspapers, magazines or even store names, they will begin to make connections between words and their understanding of the world.  

2. Use fun and inventive ways to practice spelling words with your children

Making reading fun will help your child practice spelling and leave them feeling more engaged. Spelling games also help to reinforce familiar spelling patterns. Hundreds of spelling games can be found online, but some of the classics include Hangman, Text Twist and Word Search.  

3. Embolden your child to go beyond their comfort zone

Children respond to positive reinforcement. If your child appears intimidated to reading longer books or words, encourage them to take it one step at a time. Instead of reading an entire chapter of a long book, perhaps you can challenge them to reading just one page or one paragraph of a book. If your child has problems reading a new word, you may want to help them sound out each syllable and explain the meaning of a word. 

4. Make reading an enjoyable activity

Set time aside so that your child can curl up on a couch to read. Spending quality time next to them reading and letting them know that they can ask questions also reinforces a positive association to reading. By creating an environment which makes reading enjoyable and relaxing, your child is more likely to read without seeing it as homework or a chore. Books do not always have to challenge a child. Encourage them to just read and explore the story and ask them what they think about the book.

5. Share your enthusiasm for reading with your child

Parents can be the best promoter for reading. When children see their parent’s enthusiasm for a book, a story in the newspaper or magazine, they are more inclined to be interested in reading the same story. If you happen to read something interesting on the internet, or in a book, share with your child why you found it interesting and incite a discussion around the topic. You can also ask your child to help you choose a book that they are excited to read.

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