还有几个月就是AP大考了,对于选修AP英语文学与写作的同学来说,练习议论文的写作就显得十分重要了。同学们想知道怎么复习AP英语文学与写作吗?那么下面这些经典的AP英语文学与写作范例别错过。
Why Vaccinations Should Be Mandatory
Today, nearly 40% of American parents refuse to vaccinate their children due to a variety of unfounded fears. Vaccinations against diseases such as polio, rubella, and mumps, should be mandatory, without exception, for all children of the U.S. who wish to attend school. These vaccinations are critical to the control and eradication of deadly infectious diseases.
Government Surveillance Is Harmful
Government surveillance programs do more harm than good because they invade civil liberties, lead innocent people to suffer unfair punishments, and ultimately fail to protect the citizens that they are designed to safeguard. For these reasons, programs such as PRISM operated by the NSA should be discontinued.
Financial Compensation for Organ Donors
People who sign up for organ donation freely give their hearts and other organs, but this free system limits the number of available donors and makes it difficult for recipients to access lifesaving transplants. Thus, organ donors should be financially compensated to produce more available organs and, at the same time, to decrease profitable, illegal organ harvesting activities in the black market.
Our School Is Too Dependent on Technology
Our school’s dependence on technology has caused students to lose the ability to think independently. This dependence has caused a greater prevalence of mood disorders, memory loss, and loneliness. Educators should combat these issues by requiring students to participate in regular technology detoxes.
School Officials’ Should Fight Cyberbullying
Bullying has extended far beyond school and into cyberspace. Even though these acts of aggression take place outside of school boundaries, school officials should have the authority to discipline students who engage in cyberbullying without fear of reprisal. Doing so will help improve the online behavior of students and decrease incidences of cyberbully-related suicide attempts.
The U.S. Media Should Update the Depiction of Traditional Families
The U.S. media depicts the traditional family as being comprised of a mother, father, and children; however, this notion of the traditional family is outdated and can be harmful to children who look to this as the gold standard. The U.S. media should, therefore, expand and redefine the definition of the traditional American family to include divorced and remarried parents, extended families living together, and families with same-gender parents. This will increase the overall sense of happiness and well-being among children whose families don’t necessarily fit the mold.
Student Loans Should Be Forgiven
Crippling student debt is stifling the growth of the U.S. economy because it inhibits graduates from being able to spend money on consumer goods and home purchases. To alleviate this, lenders should be required to forgive student loans in cases where students are unable to repay their debts. Doing so would benefit the growth of the economy by increasing tax revenues, unfreezing credit markets, and creating jobs.
Foreign Aid to Africa Does Not Work
Sending foreign aid to African countries is doing more harm than good, and it should be discontinued; the practice has caused African countries to become vulnerable to inflation, currency fluctuations, corruption, and civil unrest.
China’s One-Child Policy Should Be Reversed
China’s one-child policy was intended to help control population growth. Instead, it has led to unintended and negative consequences, such as a diminishing labor force, an aging population, the neglect of basic human rights, and an unbalanced gender population. To improve China’s situation, the policy should be reversed.
分论点
例如:“Bugs are highly nutritious and eating them can fix the problem of hunger and malnutrition in the United States.”
证据/例子:
例如:“Researchers at the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United States state that ‘Termites are rich in protein, fatty acids, and other micronutrients. Fried or dried termites contain 32–38 percent proteins.”
反驳反对点:(对反对点的反驳可以放在分论点同段,也可以另起段落陈述。)
例如:“Opponents of insect eating from the Beef Council of America say that it is too difficult and time consuming to catch crickets, so it is not easy to gather enough food for a meal, whereas a cow is large and contains a lot of meat for many meals.”However, We know the Beef Council just wants us to keep eating McD’s hamburgers and skip the cricket soup. Now it’s time to set the opponents straight with a refutation that is full of hard evidence and that will bring them to their knees.
(反驳)“According to researchers Cerritos and Cano-Santana, the best time to harvest crickets is to catch them in the hour just before sunrise when they are least active. What’s more, it is easy to develop the infrastructure to farm crickets in a way that is more sustainable than cattle farming.”
重申观点
例如:“Simply by incorporating insects into their diets, U.S. citizens can improve the sustainability and nutrition of the American diet.”
提出建议,并点明如果建议执行或不执行可能产生的影响,来表达主论点如果贯彻之后的结果
例题:What would happen if people started eating insects as a staple of their diets?
范例结:
“The world would be a better place if more people ate insects as a part of their diets. Fewer people would go hungry, more people would get the vitamins, minerals, and micronutrients they need to live healthy lifestyles, and our planet would be relieved of the burden of an unsustainable food system.
以上给大家列出了一些AP英语文学与写作的范例,希望能够帮助到大家的议论文写作,其实在写作议论文时,对于观点的阐述同学们要能够言之有理,切不可自相矛盾。如果你的议论文不知如何下笔,以上这几个开头一定能够帮到您。
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筑梦牛剑/G5/常春藤