雅思阅读配对题怎么做？4类题目的答题技巧都汇总好了

雅思阅读考试历来被认为是中国学员的强项，在雅思官方2018年发布的《中国大陆雅思考生学术表现白皮书》显示，中国考生的雅思阅读平均分已达 6.175 分。这就代表如果阅读部分刷分失败，你也会被迅速拉大分数差距。所以大家战略上不必对雅思阅读有太大心理负担，但战术上一定要重视。那本文就先为大家介绍雅思阅读配对题的4种类型与答题技巧。

（点击阅读雅思阅读同义替换套路）

雅思阅读考试内容

IELTS考试阅读(学术类)部分共有三篇文章，考生需要回答40道题目。每一篇文章所需要回答的问题数量并不相同，每一道问题相对应一个分数，文章内容和题目均出现于问卷中。考生需将答案填写在答卷中。阅读部分一共60分钟，考生应在考试时间内将答案转抄至答卷上，

雅思阅读配对题的4种类型

01

人名观点匹配

Questions 18-20

Look at the following research findings (Questions 18- 20) and the list of researchers below.

Match each research finding with the correct researcher, A- F.

Write the correct letter, A- F, in boxes 18- 20 on yo ur answer sheet.

.18  People are more trusting when affected by oxytocin.

.19  Oxytocin increases people’s feelings of jealousy.

.20  The effect of oxytocin varies from one type of person to another.

List of Researchers

Markus Heinrichs

Simone Shamay- Tsoory

Jennifer Bartz

Carolyn DeClerck

Carsten De Dreu

Sue Carter

02

句首句尾匹配

Questions 32-37

Complete each sentence with the correct ending, A- G below. Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 32-37 on your answer sheet

.32. Simon Colton says it is important to consider the long- term view when David Cope's EMI software surprised people by

.33. Geraint Wiggins criticised Cope for not

.34. Douglas Hofstadter claimed that EMI was        .35.Audiences who had listened to EMI's music became angry after

.36.The participants in David Moffat's study had to assess music without 

.37. The participants in David Moffat's study had to assess music without

List of Ideas

generating work that was virtually indistinguishable from that of humans.

knowing whether it was the work of humans or software.

producing work entirely dependent on the imagination of its creator.

comparing the artistic achievements of humans and computers.

revealing the technical details of his program.

persuading the public to appreciate computer art.

discovering that it was the product of a computer program.

03

段落信息匹配

Questions 14-17

Reading Passage 2 has six paragraphs, A- F.Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

.14  reference to research showing the beneficial effects of oxytocin on people

.15  reasons why the effects of oxytocin are complex

.16  mention of a period in which oxytocin attracted little scientific attention

.17  reference to people ignoring certain aspects of their research data

04

特殊匹配（信息分类）

Questions 32-37

Look at the following statements (Questions 32-37) and the list of companies below.

Match each statement with the correct company, A, B, CorD.

Write the correct letter, A, B, C orD, in boxes 32- 37 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

.32It turned the notion that its products could have harmful effects to its own advantage.

.33It extended its ing by collaborating with another manufacturer.

.34It implemented an incentive scheme to demonstrate its corporate social responsibility.

.35It discovered that customers had a positive attitude towards dealing with difficult circum stances.

.36It responded to a growing lifestyle trend in an unrelated product sector.

.37It successfully avoided having to charge its customers less for its core products.

雅思阅读配对题答题技巧

01

人名观点匹配

①这个题型的解题步骤也相对简单，但是同样有些细节需要注意：

做阅读时，应仔细阅读题目的指示和说明，这些信息会告诉你在哪里寻找答案、你需要做什么、需要如何回答问题、以及答案字数的限定。

② 首先看题目要求，有无 NB  You may use any letter more than once.

如有，注意有选项基本上是要进行重复使用。

③ 快速过题干的观点，时间紧的情况下，划出一些关键词辅助理解。

④ 按原文中的人名顺序依次往下找，记住，尽量不要用选项给的A B C D E 这个顺序找，因为可能会出现乱序。

找到之后，对原文中的人名的观点进行解读，中间肯定会考查到同义替换；同时，理解的时候，不是所有题就是看特定的一个句子，有时会出现例子等，同样要看完整。

例如：C10T4P2  Second Nature

题干：22. It is possible to overcome shyness when faced with the need to  speak in public.

根据原文人名顺序往后找的原则，找到B段有人出现：Christopher Peterson

B:  ‘The evidence is good that most personality traits can be altered,’ says Christopher Peterson, professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, who cites himself as an example. Inherently introverted, he realised early on that as an academic, his reticence would prove disastrous in the lecture hall. So he learned to be more outgoing and to entertain his classes. ‘Now my extroverted behaviour is spontaneous,’ he says.

解析：

这个时候，如果你只关注Christopher Peterson 讲的话 ‘The evidence is good that most personality traits can be altered” 和题干信息It is possible to overcome shyness when faced with the need to  speak in public. 并无直接的对应点。

这个时候如果你再往后找，就出现了具体的例子，而这个例子中，讲的正好是克服害羞的一件事，inherently introverted, reticence 等词，都体现出了和 shyness 的同义替换，最后提到了extroverted behavior, 这样才能和题干中的to overcome shyness 可以匹配起来。

而如果你问，那刚刚这些关键词，inherently introverted, reticence， extroverted, 不认识怎么办? 对于解这个题，还是有办法的，当然，前提是outgoing 这个词一定要认识了，现在外向的，说明之前就是内向，反推即可。那有同学说，我这个词还不认识怎么办？ 当然也有办法，先把你的基础词汇打扎实了，阅读最基础，最重要，也是最核心的就是词汇。

02

 句首句尾匹配题

这是配对类型中相对有顺序的一个题型，整体分布的位置也相对较为集中。

读题干，理解意思（题干信息同样会出现同义替换）

注意题干中的一些特殊词，可以辅助具体定位

回原文，找到题干中的信息，理解前后意思

回选项，根据刚才原文中的信息，找到选项的同义替换。

定位的基本原则就是多点定位，一定不要看一题做一题，很容易忽略后面的信息。

03

特殊匹配（信息分类）

可能会考查时间，地点，或者一些普通词, 同时注意也会有N.B. 的情况出现。

解题步骤整体和人名观点比较类似：

①   定位：看选项/题干

②   理解题干/选项意思

③   回原文，找对应

④   回选项，找同义替换

04

段落信息匹配

是属于匹配题里面最难的一类，没有顺序，全文找细节。

解题步骤：

浏览全部题干信息

利用借题解题原则，缩小搜寻范围（这个方法比较好用，可以提前解出一部分的题目）

找其中有对应信息的题干，先解决

再找还未找到的题干，只能全文找

注意点：放最后解，细节意思对应，而不是单纯的关键词的对应，另外，也会有出现N.B. 情况（C13T3P3 较为特殊，出现了N.B. 但是没有出现重复）

做题还是需要回归到每个题型的本质，当然，前面提到过，肯定离不开基本的词汇，再结合题目中经常会考查到的同义替换，加强对其的敏感度。唯有踏实复习，才能突破自我。

雅思阅读配对题答题攻略就先介绍到这里。作为大学申请敲门砖，雅思这样的语言成绩，需要认真且超前对待。唯寻每年接触的学员里都有不少同学都因为语言成绩没有达到要求，而被目标大学拒之门外；或者在拿到后，开始痛苦又忐忑地猛刷语言成绩。如果想早早攻克雅思，让自己的申请无后顾之忧，点击预约试听【唯寻基础提升班】——

汇集毕业于牛津、UCL的雅思课程，

适合国际学校在读学员，

高效梳理重要考点。

同龄集中授课环境，

主动介入式管理，

夯实基础，开阔思路，

学术、分数双双进阶。

唯寻学员雅思高分榜（部分）

更多雅思复习攻略点击

雅思写作范文解析，社会类话题这么写就对了    

2021雅思口语题库更新 全网罕见完整题库免费领取