很多想去英国读艺术的小伙伴,都会想在IGCSE阶段选修艺术类课程。但艺术课程的词汇往往又难又长,给同学们的学习造成了不小的障碍。本文就来分享一些重要的IGCSE艺术课程词汇,早点预习,才能更好地适应课堂学习。
IG艺术可以培养广泛的创意能力和技术能力,包括艺术工艺与设计、美术、图像传播、摄影、服装等几个方面。学员可以从各类别中,选出自己感兴趣的课题方向进行学习。
考核一般是Coursework加设定时间的外部测试组成,最后学员除了要给出作品集、调查结果,可能还要完成一篇1000-1500词的essay。
A
Abstract|抽象
Artwork in which the subject matter is stated in a brief, simplified manner. Little or no attempt is made to represent images realistically, and objects are often simplified or distorted.
Additive|添加剂
Refers to the process of joining a series of parts together to create a sculpture.
Aerial perspective|空中透视
Aerial or atmospheric perspective achieved by using bluer, lighter, and duller hues for distant objects in a two-dimensional work of art.
Aesthetics|美学
A branch of philosophy; the study of art and theories about the nature and components of aesthetic experience.Analogous|类似的Refers to closely related colors; a color scheme that combines several hues next to each other on the color wheel.
Arbitrary colors|任意颜色
Colors selected and used without reference to those found in reality.
Art criticism|艺术批评
An organized system for looking at the visual arts; a process of appraising what students should know and be able to do.
Art elements|艺术元素
See elements of art.
Assemblage|组装
A three-dimensional composition in which a collection of objects is unified in a sculptural work.
Asymmetry|不对称
A balance of parts on opposite sides of a perceived midline, giving the appearance of equal visual weight.
atmospheric perspective|大气透视
See aerial perspective.
B
Background|背景
The part of the picture plane that seems to be farthest from the viewer.
Balance|平衡 The way in which the elements in visual arts are arranged to create a feeling of equilibrium in a work of art. The three types of balance are symmetry, asymmetry, and radial.
C
Collage|拼贴
An artistic composition made of various materials (e.g., paper, cloth, or wood) glued on a surface.
Color|颜色
The visual sensation dependent on the reflection or absorption of light from a given surface. The three characteristics of color are hue, value, and intensity.
Color relationships|颜色关系
Also called color schemes or harmonies. They refer to the relationships of colors on the color wheel. Basic color schemes include monochromatic, analogous, and complementary.
Color theory|色彩理论
An element of art. Color has three properties: hue, value, and intensity.
Complementary colors|互补色
Colors opposite one another on the color wheel. Red/green, blue/orange, and yellow/violet are examples of complementary colors.
Composition|构图
The organization of elements in a work of art.Content|内容 Message, idea, or feelings expressed in a work of art.
Contour drawings|轮廓图
The drawing of an object as though the drawing tool is moving along all the edges and ridges of the form.
Contrast|对比
Difference between two or more elements (e.g., value, color, texture) in a composition; juxtaposition of dissimilar elements in a work of art; also, the degree of difference between the lightest and darkest parts of a picture.
Cool colors|冷色
Colors suggesting coolness: blue, green, and violet.
Curvature|曲率 The act of curving or bending. One of the characteristics of line.
Curvilinear|曲线 Formed or enclosed by curved lines.
希望以上内容可以帮大家更好地整理IGCSE艺术课程。IGCSE艺术与设计的学习与数理化等常规国际课程有很大不同。如果你有意向选修这门课或者在其他IGCSE科目的学习上遇到了问题,点击预约试听【IGCSE同步培训班】——
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