
“正面管教”让亲子关系更亲密
"Positive Discipline"Enhance
Parent-Child Relationship

嘉兴市诺德安达幼儿园中方园长
National Head of Early Years of
Nord Anglia Kindergarten Jiaxing
韩杰 Kathy Han
我们不但要有一颗爱孩子的心,更需要懂得如何去爱孩子。
面对孩子的负面情绪时,怎么做才是对孩子的正确教育?
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We need to love our kids, and what’s more important ---
to know how to love them.
How to deal with children’s misbehaviors and negative emotions?
什么是正面管教?
What is Positive Discipline?
就是用有建设性和不伤害孩子的方法,去帮助他建立良好的行为。
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It is a positive intrinsic motivation system of discipline based on the idea that
There are no bad children, just good and bad behaviors.

家里的正面管教怎么做?
How to do the positive discipline at home?
一、用和善而坚定的态度与孩子对话
Dialogue with children with a kind and steadfast attitude
惩罚和骄纵不可取。短期有效,长远存在较大危害,会导致孩子习惯讨好或者过度依赖别人的认可,害怕失败,不敢冒险。 | |
和善-尊重孩子并表达理解,当孩子做的事情让你发脾气时,控制好自己的情绪,不去冲动惩罚和着急解决问题。 | |
坚定-帮助家长维护自己的权威,同时向孩子表明尊重事实的态度。 |
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Punishment and arrogance are not desirable. They are effective in the short term but not greater hazards in the long run, which also will lead children to be accustomed to please or excessively rely on the approval of others, afraid of failure, and not taking risks. | |
Kind-Respect your child and express your understanding. When the child does things that make you lose your temper, control your emotions, do not impulsively punish and rush to solve problems. | |
Resolute-Help parents maintain their authority while showing their children an attitude of respect for facts. |
二、在尊重与理解中与孩子合作
Cooperate with children in respect and understanding
效能四步骤
表达出对孩子感受的理解。赢得孩子的根本是对孩子的尊重和理解,孩子真的很渴望能被看见与听见。 | |
表达出对孩子的同情而不是宽恕。 | |
告诉孩子你的感受。 | |
让孩子关注于解决问题。 |
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Four Steps
Express your understanding of your child's feelings. To win a child over is basically respecting and understanding the child. The child really desires to be seen and heard. | |
Express sympathy for children instead of forgiveness. | |
Tell your children how you feel. | |
Let children focus on solving problems. |
三、识别孩子的错误观念并正确引导
Identify your child’s misconceptions and guide them correctly.
孩子所谓的不良行为,其实大部分是由于缺乏知识、意识和技能造成的,父母要做的,是去了解孩子的发展规律,细心观察和耐心陪伴,并提供合适的玩乐和学习环境。但是当孩子出现过度关注、寻求权利、报复、自暴自弃等抱有错误目的的行为时,家长就需要重视和纠正,解码他们行为背后的目的,教会孩子用一种更能有建设性的行为来建立信心,获得归属感和价值感。
孩子需要你的适当引导,才能学会什么是可以做和不可以做的;你的认可和鼓励,能帮助他自我肯定,建立安全感。
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Most of the so-called bad behaviors of children are caused by lack of knowledge, awareness and skills。What parents need to do is to understand the child's development rules , observe carefully and be patient with them, and provide a suitable environment for playing and learning。But when the child behaves with the wrong purpose, such as excessive attention, seeking rights, retaliation, self-abandonment, etc. Parents need to pay attention to and correct it, decode the purpose behind their behavior, teach children to build confidence with more constructive behavior and gain a sense of belonging and value.
With positive guidance, mutual respect, and encouragement,
Children are much more motivated to learn and behave.

推荐书单
Recommended Reading List
《家庭中的52个正面管教工具》
《正面管教》
《父母效能训练手册》
《如何说孩子才会听,怎么听孩子才肯说》
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