专业GCSE艺术词汇整理 初升高的艺术生特别需要注意

虽然国内IGCSE艺术的人气不是特别高，但是GCSE在英国可是热门选课，毕竟如果A-level以及大学想要学习艺术相关课程和专业，GCSE艺术是重要基本功。本文就来分享一些同学们可能会感到到的陌生的GCSE艺术词汇，看到的同学可以用来帮自己更好地度过GCSE适应期。

GCSE艺术学什么？

在GCSE艺术中有各种各样的国际课程领域，学员可以从中选择想要集中研究的领域。

下面提供了每个子主题所涵盖的课程内容的一些细节，以便帮助大家做出适合的选择。

🐘艺术、工艺和设计是一个广泛而灵活的模块，学员可以利用二维和三维媒体、材料、技术进行创造力发展。学员会学习不同文化、时代、社会的艺术家、工匠和设计师如何利用形式元素来传达意义。

☑在美术模块中，你可以学习绘画、雕塑、版画、摄影、装置艺术、光学媒体和混合媒体艺术，这些都可以作为艺术作品集的一部分。

🐘图像传播这个领域的重点是图像传播、设计印刷、广告和品牌、插图、包装设计、排版、互动设计(包括网站、应用程序和游戏)、多媒体、动态图像、标识和展览图像。因此这个领域很适合未来向广告行业发展的人。

🐘纺织品设计这是一个有关纺织品艺术的主题，如时装设计和插图、服装设计、构造纺织品、印刷和染色纺织品、缝合或装饰纺织品、室内纺织品、数码纺织品。想要往纺织行业发展，这会是一个合适的主题。

🐘三维设计这个部分适合那些想要利用不同的媒介来进行艺术表达的人。该模块由建筑设计、雕塑、陶瓷、产品设计、珠宝和人体装饰、室内设计、环境/景观/园林设计、展览设计、三维数字设计、戏剧设计、影视设计等组成。

🐘摄影，对摄影感兴趣的人无疑会被这一领域吸引。这个主题将尝试肖像、外景摄影、棚内摄影、装置摄影、纪实摄影、新闻摄影、移动图像（电影、视频和动画），以及时尚摄影。

GCSE艺术词汇整理

D

Distortion|扭曲

Condition of being twisted or bent out of shape. In art, distortion is often used as an expressive technique.

Dominance|支配

The importance of the emphasis of one aspect in relation to all other aspects of a design.
E
Elements of art|艺术的元素

Sensory components used to create works of art: line, color, shape/form, texture, value, space.

Emphasis|强调

Special stress given to an element to make it stand out.Expressive content|表达内容 Ideas that express ideas and moods.
F
Figurative|比喻

Pertaining to representation of form or figure in art.

Foreground|前景

Part of a two-dimensional artwork that appears to be nearer the viewer or in the front. Middle ground and background are the parts of the picture that appear to be farther and farthest away.

focal point|焦点

The place in a work of art on which attention becomes centered because of an element emphasized in some way.

Form|形体

A three-dimensional volume or the illusion of three dimensions (related to shape, which is two-dimensional); the particular characteristics of the visual elements of a work of art (as distinguished from its subject matter or content).

Function|功能

The purpose and use of a work of art.

GCSE艺术词汇：G

Genre|类型

The representation of people, subjects, and scenes from everyday life.

Gesture drawing|手势图

The drawing of lines quickly and loosely to show movement in a subject.  

H
Harmony|和谐

The principle of design that combines elements in a work of art to emphasizethe similarities of separate but related parts.

Hue|色调 Refers to the name of a color (e.g., red, blue, yellow, orange).
I
Installation art|装置艺术

The hanging of ordinary objects on museum walls or the combining of found objects to create something completely new. Later, installation art was extended to include art as a concept.

Intensity|强度

Also called chroma or saturation. It refers to the brightness of a color (a color is full in intensity only when pure and unmixed). Color intensity can be changed by adding black, white, gray, or an opposite color on the color wheel.

Line|线

A point moving in space. Line can vary in width, length, curvature, color, or direction.

linear perspective|线性透视

A graphic system used by artists to create the illusion of depth and volume on a flat surface. The lines of buildings and other objects in a picture are slanted, making them appear to extend back into space.

line direction|线方向 Line direction may be horizontal, vertical, or diagonal.

line quality|线条质量 The unique character of a drawn line as it changes lightness/darkness, direction, curvature, or width.

上面这些GCSE艺术词汇，大家可以在假期或是上课前陆陆续续积累起来哟。如果感觉除了词汇，还想了解更多GCSE艺术或其他科目的学习经验，欢迎点击预约试听【GCSE同步培训班】——

打造GCSE 15+科目辅导

课程内容结构化

内容适应多个考试局

国际课程辅导团队+助教+个人顾问多对一教学模式

帮助学员过渡国际课程适应期

不要小看GCSE这段“适应期”，这个成绩可是分隔普通学员与大神的一道分水岭，也是牛校发录取通知时重要的参考因素。

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